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Troubleshooting

Image processing is often resource-heavy and computational demanding. Anchor runs jobs in parallel, and issues often arise.

Here are some tips to resolve common issues.

Limiting parallel CPU cores

By default, Anchor uses all-except-once available CPU cores to execute operations in parallel.

Some tasks require more memory than others. For a particular task, there can be insufficient available memory to facilitate so much parallelism, especially if a computer has many processors.

It is then recommended to reduce the number of cores, by setting an explicit maximum with the -tp command-line option.

e.g. to permit *no more than 4 cores in parallel:

anchor -t resize -tp 4

Memory allocation

Anchor is a Java program that executes in a Java Virtual Machine (JVM). A JVM requires an explicit initial and maximum memory allocation.

How Anchor decides this limit, varies by operating system:

  • For Windows, the anchor.exe launcher will initially allocate 20% of the heap memory, subject to an upper limit of 80%.
  • For Linux and MacOS, the anchor bootstrap script (in the bin/ directory) has hardcoded values of -Xms500m -Xmx16000m.

The user is recommended to adjust the latter as makes sense.

For Windows, no adjustment is currently possible at runtime to the anchor.exe loader, but as a fallback, consider starting Anchor in the traditional way using the java command-line application, similar to the Linux/MacOS script.